Apple: quem já comandou a empresa? Veja a linha do tempo dos CEOs

A Apple anunciou algumas mudanças no comando: Tim Cook deixará o cargo de CEO, sendo substituído por John Ternus.

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A troca de comando é vista como estratégica para os próximos lançamentos da Apple. Veja quem foram os últimos CEOs desde a fundação.

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Michael Scott assumiu o cargo de CEO, trazendo à Apple experiência de empresas passadas como Fairchild Semiconductor e National Semiconductor.

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Mike Markkula, primeiro investidor-anjo e presidente da Apple, é considerado o terceiro cofundador ao lado de Steve Jobs e Steve Wozniak.

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John Sculley veio da PepsiCo e liderou a Apple por uma década, elevando a receita de US$ 800 milhões para US$ 8 bilhões, além de impasses com Steve Jobs.

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Michael Spindler, ex-diretor de operações da Apple, enfrentou críticas por erros de previsão de demanda, perda de mercado e uma guerra de preços.

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Gil Amelio cortou custos, cancelou projetos e demitiu um terço da equipe. Na gestão, a Apple comprou a NeXT por US$ 427 milhões.

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De volta em 1997, Steve Jobs reverteu a crise e liderou produtos como iMac, iPod, iPad e iPhone, que redefiniram o mercado.

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Depois de Steve Jobs, Tim Cook assumiu a Apple e transformou a empresa em uma gigante de mais de US$ 4 trilhões, com receita acima de US$ 416 bilhões.

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John Ternus entrou na Apple em 2001, liderou o desenvolvimento de Mac e iPad, assumiu o hardware em 2021 e será CEO em setembro.

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