IPVA 2026: passo a passo para calcular o valor do imposto do seu veículo

O Imposto Anual sobre a Propriedade de Veículos Automotores (IPVA) é um tributo obrigatório cobrado de contribuintes que possuem automóveis com placa registrada no Brasil.

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Diferente de outros impostos brasileiros com valor fixo, a taxa de tributação do IPVA é diferente para cada estado do Brasil, o que influencia no pagamento final.

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Para descobrir o valor do imposto o condutor deve ter em mãos as informações do veículo, a porcentagem da alíquota definida pelo estado e os possíveis descontos a serem aplicados.

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O preço final do IPVA pode ser diferente dependendo da tabela Fipe e da porcentagem imposta por cada estado brasileiro, a taxa pode variar de 1% a 4%.

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Um veículo avaliado em R$ 50 mil em São Paulo, com alíquota do IPVA para automóveis de passeio de 4%, o cálculo é: (R$ 50.000 × 0,04 = R$ 2.000) Portanto, o valor do IPVA devido é R$ 2.000.

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No Rio de Janeiro, onde a alíquota do IPVA é de 3%, a base de cálculo permanece a mesma, (R$ 50.000 × 0,03 = R$ 1.500). Portanto, o valor do IPVA devido seria R$ 1.500.

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Carros com mais de 20 anos de fabricação estão isentos de IPVA, já os veículos elétricos podem ser totalmente isentos ou parcialmente, dependendo da região.

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Para o pagamento do IPVA, o dono do veículo deve se dirigir ao caixa eletrônico ou realizar a quitação via Internet Banking com o número do Renavam do veículo.

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